Light Golden
The measure of the beauty of creation in nature: the Golden Ratio
Allah has set a measure of all things. (Surah al-Talaq, 3)
… Can not find an error in creating the All-Merciful. Look again, you see gaps? Then look again and again. His view will back to you dazzled and exhausted! (Surat al-Mulk, 3-4)
… If a form is nice and very balanced in terms of elements produced application or function, then we can look at the number of gold there … The Golden Number is a product of the imagination is not mathematical, but a natural principle related to the laws of balance. (1)
What do the pyramids of Egypt, Leonardo da Vinci make a portrait of Mona Lisa, sunflowers, the snail, pineapple and fingers have in common?
The answer to this question lies in a sequence numbers discovered by the Italian mathematician Fibonacci. The characteristic of these figures, known as the Fibonacci numbers, is that each is the sum of two numbers precede. (2)
L. Pisano Fibonacci
Fibonacci
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, …
Fibonacci numbers have an interesting property. When Divides a number in the sequence of numbers before you get a very close to each other. In fact, this number is determined from the 13 series. This number is called the "golden ratio".
Golden Ratio = 1.618
233/144 = 1618
377/233 = 1618
610/377 = 1618
987/610 = 1618
1597 / 987 = 1.618
2584 / 1597 = 1.618
THE HUMAN BODY OR And the ratio
As part of their research or the creation of their products, artists, scientists and designers take the human body, the proportions that are determined by the number of gold, and its measurement. Leonardo da Vinci and Le Corbusier took the human body, provided by the proportion, however, as a measure of the preparation of their drawings. The human body, according to the number of gold is considered as a basis also in the Neufert, a reference books the most important architects of today.
Leonardo da Vinci used the golden ratio in determining the human body.
The golden IN THE HUMAN BODY
The "ideal" proportional relationships that are suggested as existing between different parts of the average human body about the values and golden ratio can be set to a general plan as follows: (3)
The level of M / m in the table below is always equal to the golden ratio. M / m = 1.618
The first example of the golden mean in the human body is that when the distance between the navel and the foot is considered a unit, the height of a human being is equal to 1.618. Some other golden proportions in the average human body, are the following:
The distance between the fingertip and elbow and the distance between the wrist and elbow,
The distance between the shoulder and upper head length / head
The distance between the navel and the top of the head / distance between the shoulder line and the top of the head,
The distance between the navel and the knee and the distance between the knee and the foot end.
The hand of man
Lift the hand of the computer mouse and see how your index. You Witness most likely a proportion of gold there.
The fingers have three sections. The proportion of the first two the total length of the finger gives the golden (Except the thumbs). You can also see that the proportion of the middle finger to the little finger is also a golden ratio. (4)
You have two hands and fingers of them consists of three sections. There are five fingers on each hand, and only eight of them are related by the golden ratio: 2, 3, 5, 8 and adjust the Fibonacci numbers.
The number of gold in the human face
There are several reasons for gold in the human face. Do not a rule and try to measure people's faces, however, because it refers to the face "ideal man" determined by the scientists and artists.
For example, the total width of two teeth of the upper jaw over their height gives a golden ratio. The width of the appearance of the first tooth from the center of the second tooth also gives the golden ratio. They are the ideal proportions that a dentist may consider. Some other ratios Golden face of the man are:
Facing Length Width / face,
The distance between the mouth and eyebrows when they meet / Length of nose,
Face length and distance between the tip of the jaw and eyebrows are
Length of mouth / width of nose,
Width of the nose and the distance between the nose nasal
Distance between pupils / distance between eyebrows.
Golden Ratio in the lungs
In a study conducted between 1985 and 1987 (5) The American physicist BJ West and Dr. AL Goldberger revealed the existence of the golden ratio in the structure lung. One feature of the network which is the lung airways is that it is asymmetric. For example, the trachea divides into two bronchi, one long (Left) and short of another type (the right). This asymmetrical division continues into the following subdivisions of the bronchi. (6) found that in all these divisions, the proportion of the bronchus short and long was always 1/1.618.
The golden rectangle and the spiral design
A rectangle whose proportion of the sides is equal to the number of gold is known as a golden rectangle. "A rectangle whose sides are 1.618 and 1 units long is a golden rectangle. Suppose a square drawn along the short side of the rectangle and draw a quarter circle between two corners of the square. So let's draw a square and a quarter circle in the remaining part and that all other rectangles in the main rectangle. By doing this, you will end up with a spiral.
The British beauty William Charlton explains the way people find pleasure in a spiral and have been used for thousands of years in which we find spirals pleasing because they are easily able to visually track. (7)
The spirals on the basis of the number of gold containing the most incomparable designs you can find in nature. The first examples we can give of this are the spiral sequences on the sunflower and pine cone. In addition, a perfect example of the creation Allah Almighty and He has created all of a measure, the growth processes of living beings is also carried out a spiral logarithmic. The spiral curves are always the same and never change the basic form, regardless of their size. There is no other means of mathematical has this property. (8)
Design Sea deposits
The elegant design of the nautilus shell contains the golden ratio.
When investigating the shells of living organisms considered molluscs living on the substance, form and structure of internal and external surfaces of the Shell has attracted the attention of scientists:
The inner surface is smooth, the exterior is scratched. The body of molluscs is inside of the shell and the inner surface of shells should be smooth. The outer edges of the shell to increase stiffness and increase deposits and their resistance. The shell forms astonish by their perfection and profitability of the resources devoted to its creation. The idea of the spiral of deposits expressed as geometric perfect, of surpassing beauty, "edgy" design. (9)
The shells of molluscs Most increasingly logarithmic spiral. There is no doubt, of course, that these animals are not aware of the simplest mathematical calculation, not to mention spirals logarithmic. So how is that the creatures in question can not know that this is the best way to grow? How do these animals, some scientists describe as "primitive" know it's the ideal form for them? It is impossible for such growth will occur in the absence of consciousness or intelligence. That consciousness exists neither in mollusks nor, despite what some scientists say, in nature. It is totally irrational to seek to explain such a thing in terms of opportunities. This design can be a product of superior intelligence and knowledge, and belongs to Allah Almighty, the Creator of all things:
"My Lord encompasses all things and he has not taken into consideration? (Sura An'am, 80)
The growth of this type has been described as "gnomic growth" by the biologist Sir D'Arcy Thompson, an expert in material, which said it was impossible to imagine a simpler system, during the growth of a seashell, which is based on expansion and extension according to the same extent and does not change. As mentioned, the hull is constantly growing, but its shape remains the same. (10)
You can see one of the best examples of this type of growth of a nautilus, a few centimeters in diameter. C. Morrison describes this growth process, which is extremely difficult to plan even with human intelligence, stating that along the nautilus shell, an internal spiral extends consisting a series of rooms with walls lined with mother of pearl. As the animal grows, it builds another chamber in the shell mouth larger than the previous and move forward in this great region, closing the door behind her with a layer of mother of pearl. (11)
The scientific names of some other marine creatures with logarithmic spirals containing the different growth rates in their shells are as follows:
Haliotis Parvus, Dolium Perdix, Murex, antiquus pin Scalaria pretiosa, Trochleare Solarium.
Ammonites, marine animals disappeared, now found only in fossil form, also had deposits logarithmic spiral development.
Spiral growth in the animal world is not limited to the shells of molluscs. Animals such as antelopes, goats complete development and forms a spiral horn rams based on the number of gold. (12)
The number of gold at the hearing and organs of equilibrium
The cochlea in the human inner ear serves to transmit sound vibrations. This bony structure, filled liquid, has a logarithmic spiral, with a fixed angle? = 73 ° 43 'containing the golden ratio.
The horns and teeth that grow in a spiral
Examples of curves of the spiral Log can be seen in the tusks of elephants and mammoths, now extinct, the claws of lions and beaks of parrots. The spider spins its web eperia always a logarithmic spiral. Among the organisms known as plankton, the bodies of globigerinae, Planorbis, vortex, Terebra, turitellae and trails are built in spirals.
The golden IN THE MICRO WORLD
The geometric shapes are by no means limited with triangles, squares, pentagons or hexagons. These forms also can join in various ways and produce new three-dimensional geometries. The cube and the pyramid are the first examples can be cited. Beyond that, however, there are also three-dimensional form as the tetrahedron (with regular four faces), octahedron, dodecahedron and the icosahedron, which can never find in our daily lives and whose names have not even heard of. The dodecahedron has 12 pentagonal faces and the icosahedron of 20 triangles. Scientists have discovered that these forms mathematically anything can become another, and that this transformation takes place with relations based on the golden ratio.
shapes in three dimensions containing the number of gold are widespread in microorganisms. Many viruses have an icosahedron shape. The best known of these is the Adeno virus. The protein sheath of the Adeno virus consists of 252 protein subunits, all regularly distributed. The 12 subunits in the corners of the icosahedron are in the form of pentagonal prisms. A-Rod like structures protrude from these angles.
The first to discover that the virus, in forms that contain the number of gold were Aaron Klug and Donald Caspar from Birkbeck College London in the 1950s. The first virus that was created was the polio virus. The Rhino 14 virus has the same shape as the polio virus.
Why Do viruses have shapes based on the golden ratio, shapes that is difficult we see, even in our minds? A. Klug, who discovered these shapes, explains:
My colleague Donald Caspar and I showed that the design of these viruses could be explained in terms of a generalization of icosahedral symmetry that allows identical units linked to each other in an almost equivalent to a low degree of internal flexibility. We have listed all possible designs, which have similarities with geodesic domes designed by architect R. Buckminster Fuller. However, while Fuller's domes have to be mounted on a fairly complex code, the design of the shell of the virus allows you to build. (14)
a description of Klug again reveals a manifest truth. It is a sensitive planning and intelligent design, even in viruses, considered by scientists as "one of the things smaller and more simple life. (15) This design is much more efficient and superior to those of Buckminster Fuller, an architect in the world.
The dodecahedron and icosahedron also appear in the skeletons siliceous radiolarians, marine unicellular organisms.
Structures based on these two geometries, as the regular dodecahedron with structures similar to foot protruding from each corner, and the various formations on their surfaces to the beautiful bodies of variable radiolarians. (16)
Examples of these organizations, less than one millimeter, one can cite the icosahedron based Circigonia icosahedron and dodecahedron dodecahedron Circorhegma skeleton. (17)
The Golden Ratio in DNA
The molecule in which all the physical features of living are preserved, too, has created a form based on the number of gold. The DNA molecule, the very program of life, is based on the golden. DNA consists of two intertwined helices perpendicular. The length of the curve in each helix is 34 angstroms and width of 21 angstroms. (1 angstrom is one hundred millionth of a centimeter.) 21 and 34 are two consecutive Fibonacci numbers.
The number of gold in snow crystals
The golden ratio also manifests itself in crystal structures. Most of these structures are too small to see with the eye nu. No, but you can see the number of gold snowflakes. Several variants and outgoing long and short covering all snowflakes performance ratio gold. (18)
The golden IN SPACE
In the universe there are many spiral galaxies containing the number of gold in their structures.
The number of gold from the physical
You can find the Fibonacci sequence and golden ratio in the areas of scope physics. When the light is held over two contiguous layers of glass, some of this light passes through, some is absorbed and the rest is taken into account. What is a reflex of "multiple". The number of paths of rays inside the glass before it emerges again in the number of reflections it is subjected. In conclusion, when determining the number of rays that emerge Again, we find that are compatible with the Fibonacci numbers.
The fact that many structures animation unconnected or inanimate in nature are shaped according to a specific mathematical formula is one of the best evidence that they were designed. The golden rule is aesthetic well known and applied by artists. Works of art on the basis of the relationship of accounting aesthetic perfection. Plants, galaxies, micro-organisms, crystals and living things designed according to this rule imitated by artists are all examples of superior craftsmanship of God. God reveals in the Qur'an that He created all things by measure. Some of these verses as follows:
… Allah has set a measure of all things. (Surah al-Talaq, 3)
… Everything has its measure with him. (Surat ar-Ra'd, 
Under the pen name Harun Yahya, Adnan Oktar has written some 250 works. His books contain a total of 46,000 pages and 31,500 illustrations. Of these books, 7,000 pages and 6,000 illustrations deal with the collapse of the theory of evolution. You can consult free of charge, all the books Adnan Oktar has written under the pseudonym Harun Yahya on these websites www.harunyahya.com
1 – Mehmet Suat Bergil, Doðada / Bilimde / Sanatta, Altyn Oran (The Golden Ratio in Nature / Science / Art), I Arkeoloji Sanat Yayinlari, 2nd edition, 1993 155.
2 – Murchie Guy, The Seven Mysteries of Life, First Mariner Boks, New York, pp. 58-59.
3 – J. Cumming, Nucleus: Architecture and Construction, Longman, 1985.
4 – Mehmet Suat Bergil, Oran Doðada / Bilimde / Sanatta Altyn (The Golden Ratio in Nature / Science / Art), I Arkeoloji Sanat Yayinlari, 2 edition, 1993 87.
5 – AL Goldberger, et al. "Bronchial Asymmetry and Fibonacci extension." Experientia, 41: 1537, 1985.
6 – ER Weibel, Morphometry of the lung, Academic Press, 1963.
7 – William Charlton, Aesthetics: an Introduction, Hutchinson University Library, London 1970.
8 – Mehmet Suat Bergil, Doðada / Bilimde / Sanatta, Altyn Oran (The Golden Ratio in Nature / Science / Art), is Arkeoloji Sanat Yayinlari, 2nd edition, 1993 77.
9 – "The 'Golden Spiral "and" pentagon "of symmetry in living nature," online at: http://www.goldenmuseum.com/index_engl.html
10 – D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson, On Growth and Form, CUP, Cambridge, 1961.
11 – C. Morrison, on the track, Withcombe and tombs, Melbourne.
12 – "The spirals of gold" and "pentagon" of symmetry in living nature, "online at: http://www.goldenmuseum.com/index_engl.html
13 – Moglen JH, et al., "Structure and function of the virus ", Edward Arnold, London, 1978.
14 – A. Klug, "Molecules of large scale," New Scientist, 1561:46, 1987.
15 – Bergil Suat Mehmet Doðada / Bilimde / Sanatta, Altyn Oran (The Golden Ratio in Nature / Science / Art) I Arkeoloji Sanat Yayinlari, 2nd edition, 1993 82.
16 – Mehmet Suat Bergil, Doðada / Bilimde / Sanatta, Altyn Oran (The Golden Ratio in Nature / Science / Art), I Arkeoloji Sanat Yayinlari, 2nd Edition, 1993 85.
17 – For organizations radiolarians, see H. Weyl Synnetry, Princeton, 1952.
18 – Emre Becer "Uyumun Matematiksel Biçimsel Kuralý Olarak, Altyn Oran (The golden rule as a formal mathematical Harmony) Bilim Teknik Dergisi View (Journal of Science and Technology), January 1991, p.16.
19 – VE Hoggatt, Jr. and Bicknell Johnson Quartley Fibonacci, 17:118, 1979.
About the Author
ABOUT THE AUTHOR, HARUN YAHYA
Born in Ankara in 1956, Adnan Oktar writes his books under the pen name of Harun Yahya. Ever since his university years, he has dedicated his life to telling of the existence and oneness of Almighty Allah, and to disseminating the moral values of the Qur’an. He has never wavered in the face of difficulties and despite oppression, still continues this intellectual struggle today exhibiting great patience and determination. For mor information pls visit: http://www.harunyahya.com/theauthor.php
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